كلية العلوم الإقتصادية، التجارية وعلوم التسيير

This pedagogical booklet aims to enrich the foundational knowledge and vocabulary of first-year university students with essential economic concepts required to comprehend economic science. Structured into nine comprehensive modules aligned with the national curriculum, it begins by defining economics, its evolution, methodologies, and interdisciplinary relationships with other social sciences. It thoroughly analyzes the core economic problem and its resolution across different economic systems. Furthermore, it explores primary economic activities—production, distribution, consumption, investment, and savings—while delineating the functions of economic agents within the economic cycle. The text examines market structures, price determination mechanisms, and the historical evolution and functions of money. It addresses major macroeconomic challenges, including inflation, unemployment, and recession, alongside fiscal and monetary policy solutions. Finally, it reviews international economic organizations, regional blocs, and contemporary trends in the digital economy.